In the first four lines of this piece, the speaker begins by exclaiming over the main theme of this piece, Solitude. Of murky buildings climb with me the steep,. This is seen when a poem or speaker addresses a force, such as love, hate, or in this case, solitude as being independent.Īnalysis of O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell Lines 1-4 One of the most important techniques used by Keats in this piece is apostrophe. In the case of ‘ O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell’ the speaker looks inward and shares his own reaction to his surroundings. For example, it could result in an answer being provided to a question or a change in speaker. The “turn” in a sonnet is when there is an important change or shift between sections. If he could find a like-mind to live alongside him then he would reach the “highest bliss” attainable for a soul.Īn additional element of the Petrarchan sonnet which is present in ‘O Solitude! If I must with thee dwell’ is the turn or volta which occurs between the octave and the sestet. Yet, he adds, the companionship of one other person in this world would bring him greater joy still. It is the speaker’s intention to find somewhere peaceful, in a valley, amongst trees, bees, and deer to live out his days. He knows he can’t get rid of it, so he plans to make the best of his situation. Something that is almost human, following him along everywhere. This force is treated as a companion to the speaker. The poem begins with the speaker stating that he is going to have to dwell“with thee,” meaning Solitude. ‘ O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell’ by John Keats describes how a speaker intends to deal with inventible solitude by escaping to a natural wilderness. 3 Analysis of O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell. O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell John KeatsĮxplore O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell One can look to the first line of the poem as a prime example of the impact this kind of alternating stress can have. The first of these is unstressed and the second is stressed. This means that each line contains five sets of two beats, or syllables. The lines follow a pattern of iambic pentameter. In regards to the meter, it is also very well structured. There are a few more common rhyme schemes used by poets, and Donne’s is quite close to a number of those. The next six are often for interpretation. It is the norm within Petrarchan sonnets to utilize the ABBA pattern in the first eight lines. The poem follows a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDDCDC. The lines can be broken down further into two introductory quatrains, or sets of four lines. This means that the poem is separated into one octet, or set of eight lines, and one sestet or set of six. The sonnet follows the traditional Petrarchan or Italian form. ‘ O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell’ by John Keats is a fourteen-line sonnet that is contained within one block of text.
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